The Gospel Defined
How would you define the word “Gospel”?
The word literally means “Good news”. What is that good news? Our first reaction is to say, “the good news is that we have eternal life” but that isn’t where the good news starts. The good news that is to be proclaimed is that Jesus Christ is Lord. Salvation is the result of the good news of Jesus’ Lordship. In other words, the Gospel is primarily about Christ and secondarily about us.
In the Bible the word “gospel” is usually used alongside making proclamation of good news more than it is in just the information itself. In other words, the Gospel information does no good unless someone is talking about it, shouting about it, and announcing it to those who need to hear it (Acts 8:25, 40; 14:7; 14:21; 15:7; 16:10).
Of the four books of the Bible we call “Gospels” only Matthew and Mark use the word “gospel”. Matthew almost always connects the word “gospel” with “the kingdom of God” (Read Matt 24:14 & Mark 1:14-15).
In Matthew and Mark the word “gospel” is used of Jesus’ life and ministry (Matt 2:43 & 9:35) and also of his death (Matt 26:13).
How are Jesus’ life and ministry “good news”?
How are Jesus’ death and resurrection “good news”?
How about for Paul? How does Paul use the word “gospel”? While the Gospels use the word less than a half dozen times, Paul uses it 60 times!
Read Romans 1:1-5
What does Paul say the gospel is about in these verses?
In verses 5-6, what does Paul say the Gospel has to do with us?
Like the early Christians, we need to understand the good news about Jesus, not just so we can know it in our minds but so that we can also proclaim it to those who need to hear it.
How did Paul feel about God’s allowing him to preach the Gospel?
Why do you think more Christians don’t feel that way today?
Proclaiming the Gospel should not be solely about preachers in pulpits preaching sermons on it a few times a year or about a Bible class or Bible study dedicated to reach the lost. Proclaiming the Gospel is something that should flow out of us very naturally because it is about who we are and whose we are and we can’t help but share it with anyone who will listen.
Think about it this way – If Jesus is the way to eternal life and you have faith in Christ…should it not burn within our hearts to share that good news to those who are lost and in need of salvation?
There are two goals for this series on “The Gospel”:
1. The first goal is that you would understand and are transformed by the Gospel straight from the pages of the Bible.
2. The second is that you might learn it and live it in a way that makes you feel more comfortable sharing it with those who need it.
Why is it important that our faith is more than just head knowledge?
It is entirely possible to know all the right answers but be rotten to the core and have no meaningful faith. Our faith must result in Christ-like action, not because our actions earn salvation but because it is the natural fruit produced by a life in tune with God through faith.
So back to our initial question – “What is the Gospel?”
Read these verses and mention some things the Gospel includes:
• Ephesians 1:13 & Colossians 1:5
The Gospel has power to save. The Gospel convicts. It cuts the heart. It transforms and makes new creation. The Gospel is God’s savings acts as his kingdom defeats the powers of darkness and ultimately restores all things and makes everything new (Acts 3:21 & Rev 21:5). The Gospel is a big deal!
Application
How has your faith impacted your life?
What are some areas that the Gospel truth still needs to do some work on?
How do you feel you might be able to proclaim the Gospel to those around you?
The First Sin And The Penalty Of Death
The Bible only makes it three chapters before God’s perfection creation is marred by the sinful decisions of the first people (Adam and Eve). Read Genesis 2:15-17
God gave them a command and desired their obedience. What was the consequence of disobedience?
Why do you think God would give the death penalty for eating forbidden fruit, sounds pretty harsh?
There is a principle being taught here…God has expectations for his people and there are consequences for disobedience.
We either choose God or something else (usually self)…God’s way or our way. All of life boils down to that. If we choose God and His way of doing things we have the blessing that comes from being in relationship with Him. If we choose our way then we reject the life and blessing that come from God.
Here are a few verses to consider:
What do you get out of these verses?
Every person who is able to make willful decisions about their life (some call that the age of accountability) have sinned. The penalty of sin is death. That means all deserve to die but God has provided salvation through the sacrifice and resurrection of Christ (more on that in future lessons).
Before we can talk about how God saves us we have to realize that we are in need of being saved. The world doesn’t like to talk about or even believe sin is real.
Why does the world try to reject that there is a right and wrong way to live?
Why does the world reject truth?
Why is the world, apart from God, lost?
Those aren’t popular things to say but they are biblical, true things to say. We know that because that is what God has told us through scripture.
Read Ephesians 2:1-3
It is important that none of us act in an arrogant manner about our faith because we realize that all of us were lost and in need of God at some point in our lives. If we are going to appreciate what salvation is, we have to realize just how badly we need it.
The temptation is to think that we really aren’t all that bad of people. But that is just not the case. Here is how the apostle Paul, one of the heroes of our faith, described himself,
If that is how Paul describes himself, where does that leave us?
Read Isa 64:6-7
Isaiah tells us that we have no righteousness of our own…at our best we are like filthy rags.
Application
Why is it tempting to think that if we just live pretty good lives…maybe a little better than average…that everything should be ok?
That kind of thinking is deceiving because like Paul said, the wages of sin is death. When you sin the payment is death. There is a way to be saved from that but you have to start with that principle that is outlined over and over again in scripture. The world doesn’t want to believe it, but it is still true.
Sin is serious business because sin, apart from Christ, is deadly.
How do these verses remind you of just how serious sin really is and what does that mean for how you are going to deal with the temptations you are facing today?
Echoes of Hope Our Response: Outreach
The Old Testament spends quite a bit of time pointing us to Christ. Even in the very first sin, there is a prophesy of Jesus – Gen 3:14-15
There are hundreds of predictive prophesies about Jesus in the Old Testament. Along with that, there are countless stories that give us tiny peaks into the future, echoes of hope along the road to salvation that comes through Christ in the New Testament.
What are some stories in the Old Testament that remind you of Jesus?
• Examples might include the exodus, Passover, Elijah/Elisha and many more
The Passover was one of the biggest things in the Old Testament that points the way to Jesus.
Read Exodus 12:1-13
What similarities do you find in these verses between the Passover and Jesus?
The exodus is all about judgment and deliverance. The first-born sons of Egypt die while the first-born sons of the Israelites survive. The blood of the lamb saves the Israelites babies from death.
How is Jesus like that lamb to us?
Read Revelation 5:1-10
The ultimate irony – nothing gets weaker than a slain lamb and yet this lamb is still alive and is the only one who can reveal the secrets of God.
Why is Jesus worthy to open the scroll? (see 5:9)
Jesus was obedient to God even to the point of death. It is because of his sacrifice that we have salvation. But before we get there, let’s remember that this news hasn’t always been available for all generations. Before Christ, countless generations wanted to understand the things we know today.
Read 1 Peter 1:10-12
What do these verses say the prophets and those who went before wanted to know?
How hard did they search to find out?
We know the Gospel…many of us have grown up with it our whole lives. The temptation is that once we hear it enough times it can start sounding normal.
How is the Gospel about as far from “normal” as you can get?
Immortal God became mortal man and served humanity even to the point of shedding his blood in our place. The guiltless one took on our guilt! Amazing.
Why is it important that we are reminded just how special the Gospel of Christ really is?
Application
If the Gospel is that important that angels and prophets searched to find out what it is all about, what does that say about how we should search the scriptures now that we have them in full?
How might you keep scripture in front of you this week so that you can get more in the habit of reading?
Exercise: Spend some time this week looking up Old Testament prophesies of Jesus. There are hundreds of them and it builds our faith to read them and realize these things were written 800-1000 years before Christ!
Salvation Through Jesus Christ
What is Redemption?
We sometimes hear Christ referred to as a redeemer. A redeemer is someone who brings redemption. Those aren’t words you use every day. What do they mean? If salvation is what God does for mankind, redemption is how God does it.
How would you define redemption? (it is ok to be unsure…that is why we have a lesson on it!).
Redemption is an economic/marketplace word. It basically means the payment of a debt. We use that word sometimes to talk about using coupons. You can “redeem” your coupon at participating stores. That means that if you turn in the coupon they hand you something in return. It is a transaction.
How do you think salvation is like a transaction?
Read Mark 10:45
Mark doesn’t use the word redemption here but he uses a word that goes with redemption. He uses the word “ransom” which is the price of redemption. 1 Cor 6:19-20 tells us that we aren’t our own because God bought us at a price.
What does Paul say should be the result of our recognizing that because God bought us we are no longer our own?
Read Ephesians 1:3-7
“redemption through his blood” – what does that mean?
It means Christ’s blood stands in the place of our blood. It should have been us on the cross. Instead he took on the punishment for our sins because of God’s grace and has brought us forgiveness of sins! Praise God!
If you are a Christian, you have been redeemed. Your sins have been forgiven. But notice a few verses later Paul says there is another part to redemption – Read Ephesians 1:13-14
He says there is more redemption on the way…the final redemption of God’s people when Christ returns. So we are saved. We are forgiven. Christ’s sacrifice has paid our sin debt but there is more redemption ahead…the redemption of us fully into God’s presence. Ephesians 4:30 calls that the “day of redemption.”
If you are a Christian, a price has been paid for your salvation through the death of Christ. He was the ransom payment for your sins and his death on the cross brings you forgiveness. This payment is a release…it is a setting free.
Last this transaction or purchase that God has made of us has brought us from one place to another – Read Colossians 1:11-14
Where did God redeem us from?
Where does God redeem us to?
Application
God has set you free…do we ever still act like we are slaves to sin?
How might you show God your profound appreciation for the work of Christ on the cross for you?
Christ glorified God through his obedience and we should do the same.
What is Reconciliation?
The word reconciliation has to do with broken relationships. What does it mean to reconcile a broken relationship?
Now when we think about salvation and the work of Christ we see that Christ is at work reconciling us to God.
Why is that important that Christ brings real reconciliation between mankind and God?
Read Romans 5:9-11
The word “justified” means made right. What does Paul say reconciled us to God? How does Jesus’ blood do that?
Paul says it was both the death of Jesus and his new life (resurrection) that reconciled us to God. Paul says reconciliation is not something we earn but it is something we what? (vs 11)
What does reconciliation with God do to us? (Read Colossians 1:19-23)
Before you know you need to be reconciled you must first understand that the relationship has been broken. How has our relationship with God been broken? – Sin.
Why were we alienated from God?
What does our reconciliation with God result in? (vs22-23)
What does this mean we are to do in response to this?
First, see Colossians 1:23 – What does Paul say we must do in response to all of this?
As Christians, we must persevere. We must finish the race. That doesn’t mean we earn our salvation or that our hope is found in our own self-righteousness. That isn’t at all what Paul is saying. Paul is saying that Christ started his work of reconciliation in us and we have to hold on to that.
Second, we carry on the reconciling work of Christ in this world.
Read 2 Cor 5:16-21
What is our ministry that flows out of Christ reconciling us to God?
Why is it important that we pass on to others what we have received from God?
How do we actually help reconcile people to God today?
Paul starts by saying the only way this is going to happen is if we stop seeing people in worldly ways. What do you think Paul means by that…what are some worldly ways of viewing people?
How does viewing people in a worldly way prevent us from reconciling them to Christ?
God isn’t counting our sins against us…and yet sometimes we struggle to forgive others when they sin against us.
How might theses verses help us be more forgiving?
How might your life look different if each and every day you saw yourself and your ministry as an ambassador of Jesus Christ?
Bottom line – God loved you enough to reconcile you back to himself and we have to, have to…do that for others. It isn’t an option.
How might your life group be a reconciling presence in your neighborhood…drawing people closer to God?
What is Righteousness?
The Resurrected Lord and New Life in Christ
Our Response: Faith, Repentance & Baptism
Our Response: Fruit of the Spirit
Wrap Up
Put the Gospel in your own words:
Put our response to the Gospel in your own words:
Read 1 Timothy 1:12-17
That is a pretty good summary of the Gospel…just take Paul out and put yourself in those veres.
When you replace Paul with you and re-read those verses, what do you get out of it?
What has stood out to you the most in these lessons?
What is something that surprised you or you never had thought of before?
What verses would you like to read again and share from with the group that we have covered over the last few months?
How does the Gospel impact your life personally?
How might you use the Gospel to impact the lives of others?